文字记录 · CC BY 3.0

Ruth Laxson 口述历史

本页标题、字幕、摘要和阅读笔记为已保存的 AI 译文,可能有误。时间戳与来源一致,可展开查看原始字幕,并对照原视频核对。

Ruth Laxson回顾了她通过版画、手工纸、邮件艺术和艺术家书籍的艺术发展,反思了工作和判断。

佐治亚当代艺术博物馆 · 发布于 · 13分钟 · 英语 · 许可:CC BY 3.0 · 来源:在YouTube上观看

转录来源:Vidleaf上的自动语音识别(可能包含错误)。AI标点由Vidleaf添加;保留原始措辞和时间戳锚点。原始转录可在下方获取。

AI生成的摘要

这段视频追溯了一位艺术家的道路:从在农场长大、学校里没有艺术课、没钱上艺术学校,到在奥本大学短暂学习商业,再到在亚特兰大艺术学院学习所需的东西,在那里,从Norman Wagner那里学到的版画成为她带入作品中的唯一东西。然后,它跟随了70年代末对手工纸的兴趣以及在印第安纳州Twin Walker造纸厂的时间,这使这位艺术家与艺术家书籍网络建立了联系,导致了早期的书籍,包括一本简单的黑白书和一本小版本的12,后者进入了纽约公共图书馆和Good Collections。包裹绘画,看起来像带有绳子和标签状图像和文字的包裹,被描述为可能是最成功的作品系列,而邮件艺术被视为与Benjamin Jones和David等朋友的冲动性交流。随后是活版印刷的职业生涯,包括在Nexus Press制作的一本书,她在1986或1987年购买了自己的印刷机,命名为63 Plus,以及在90年代初每年大约一本书,这些书进入了这个国家和加拿大的重要收藏。花园被呈现为完善了艺术家的节奏并满足了另一种不那么理性的方面,视频以在埃默里大学Cannon Chapel与Bruce Hampton的表演回忆以及对艺术家责任和信任自己判断的反思结束。

根据文字记录生成。请对照原始视频检查链接段落。

带时间戳的章节摘要

艺术家通往版画的早期道路

  • [0:11] 他相信他被送到这个星球是作为一名艺术家。
  • [0:22] 他一开始毫无进展,因为他在一个大家庭的农场里长大。
  • [0:28] 他的学校里没有教艺术,一点痕迹都没有。
  • [0:37] 他偶尔听到米开朗基罗和伦勃朗等古代大师的名字,但艺术仍然是个谜。
  • [0:53] 他没有钱去上艺术学校。
  • [1:02] 他去奥本大学学习商业,而不是艺术,并且在那里待了很短的时间。
  • [1:39] 他内心的艺术家开始觉醒,所以他去了亚特兰大艺术学院,不是为了完整的学位,而是为了学习他所需要的东西。
  • [2:08] 除了版画之外,他从未在亚特兰大艺术学院的课堂上所学的东西用于自己的作品中。
  • [2:24] 他认为自己有一种天生的版画家敏感性,他需要去追求它。
  • [2:38] Norman Wagner 刚来到 ACA,他从他那里学到了蚀刻的基础知识,这是他喜欢的版画媒介。
  • [2:59] 他的版画本能开始占据主导,他制作了大幅彩色木刻版画,这是他第一件引起注意的作品。

手工纸和早期艺术家书籍

  • [3:18] 她在70年代末开始对手工纸产生兴趣。
  • [3:24] 起初,自己制作一张纸非常令人满足。
  • [3:40] 她两次前往印第安纳州的 Twin Walker 造纸厂,与他们合作制作作品。
  • [3:53] 那次经历让她接触到了艺术家书籍的圈子。
  • [4:07] 早期的一本书是一本简单的黑白书,名为《权力之诗》,讲述我们生活中的权力。
  • [4:18] 第二本书是一个巨大的飞跃,因为她使用了蚀刻和活版印刷。
  • [4:26] 活版印刷是在亚特兰大艺术学院完成的,那时她还没有自己的活版印刷机。
  • [4:38] 这是一个12的小版本,并立即被纽约公共图书馆和Good Collections收藏。

作为信息页面的包裹绘画

  • [4:57] 这位艺术家对包裹绘画感觉最好,并认为这可能是最成功的作品系列。
  • [5:15] 包裹绘画类似于用绳子绑着的包裹,上面带有标签状的图像和文字。
  • [5:22] 这个想法源于认为通过邮件收到的任何东西都是一页信息。
  • [5:29] 这些作品引用了处理说明,如“小心轻放”和各种指示。
  • [5:39] 这位艺术家中途停止了包裹绘画,似乎是因为它们的感觉。

作为冲动交流的邮件艺术

  • [5:49] 邮件艺术对演讲者很重要,因为它是冲动的,不是要进入展览的作品。
  • [6:03] 发送邮件艺术就像一个小礼物:你并不总是知道它是否会到达,也不总是期待回复,但通常你会得到回复。
  • [6:21] 本杰明·琼斯是演讲者的主要邮件艺术朋友;在他成为这样的明星之前,他会寄小画,并把他的明信片放在他在布鲁克林的一幅精彩画作周围。
  • [6:49] 大卫会寄来画过的信封——实际的画作——使他们之间的互动非常活跃。
  • [7:02] 邮局的一个男人通过鲍勃问,他能否要一些那些信封。

活版印刷和书籍艺术生涯

  • [7:17] 她在Nexus Press制作了一本名为《希望必须离去》的书,其中有一个物理元素,但色彩丰富。
  • [7:26] 在Nexus Press总监的帮助下,她找到了一台活版印刷机,并在1986或1987年拥有了自己的印刷机。
  • [7:51] 她自己印刷机上的第一本书是《测量、切割、缝合》,制作时她正在思考我们如何在生活中测量。
  • [8:16] 当她需要在版权页上为她的印刷机取名字时,朋友们没有提供任何满意的建议,所以她在63岁时将其命名为63 Plus。
  • [8:40] 早期的90年代对她来说是一个非常活跃的创作时期。
  • [9:00] 她大约每年做一本书,这些书被美国和加拿大的重要收藏机构收藏。

花园作为艺术节奏的补充

  • [9:17] 演讲者认为花园完善了他们的节奏,人们可能没有意识到这一点。
  • [9:36] 艺术被描述为更理性,而花园满足了不同的一面。
  • [9:43] 花园提供了另一整套在工作室工作无法满足的感觉。
  • [9:56] 演讲者说他们对美的需求多了一份,因为当他们坐下时,眼睛需要扫描美。
  • [10:09] 美慢慢成为演讲者艺术中非常重要的一部分。
  • [10:18] 放在那里的构造盒子被描述为雕塑,是演讲者作品的一部分。

埃默里大学表演回忆

  • [10:35] 演讲者回忆起在埃默里大学坎农教堂观看的一场表演。
  • [10:50] 主要音乐家是布鲁斯·汉普顿,被描述为一个狂野、有创造力、疯狂的音乐家。
  • [11:15] 演讲者和迪克·罗宾逊制作了一盘磁带,位置是根据那盘磁带播放,同时也做他们自己的事情。
  • [11:28] 汉普顿的音乐家们在椽子上。
  • [11:35] 一个小书雕塑是表演的一部分。
  • [11:39] 观众在甲板上,而演讲者手拿文本来回走动。
  • [11:48] 演讲者穿着在迪克·罗宾逊帮助下开发的音响设备和一件薄纱上衣。
  • [12:06] 迪克·希金斯参与其中,演讲者的声音被电子处理。

艺术家的责任和信任判断

  • [12:19] 成为艺术家是一项重大责任,因为一个人同样可以制作其他东西。
  • [12:35] 他们没有模式可循,必须相信自己的眼睛和判断。
  • [12:44] 一个人必须知道何时投入并承担成为艺术家的权威。

[0:11] 嗯,我确信我被送到这个星球是作为艺术家,我深信不疑。嗯哼。起步非常缓慢。我实际上没有起步,因为我在一个农场长大。在一个大家庭里。我们的学校里没有艺术。我们的学校里没有教授任何艺术的痕迹。所以——偶尔,我听到一些古代大师的名字,比如米开朗基罗和伦勃朗,我想,“艺术家,艺术家,”这个想法有点卡在我脑子里,但这是一个巨大的谜。

[0:52] 所以——另外,我也没有钱去上学。艺术学校。所以我确实读完了高中。我去了奥本大学,但不是去学艺术。是去学商业,算是为了支持自己。哦。那是你知道的,还是。还是完全没有想到,没有把自己想象成一个艺术家。我在那里待了很短的时间。然后就回来了,我回到了我父母居住的阿拉巴马州。这个农场在阿拉巴马州,然后我就找到了去亚特兰大的路。到那时,我内心的艺术家开始有点萌动了,所以我去了亚特兰大艺术学院,但不是去拿一个完整的学位。我只是去学一些我需要学的东西。

[1:53] 我注意到了这一点,同时我也开始自己画画,或者做任何我能做的事。而且,嗯……所以我注意到——我从来没有把我在亚特兰大艺术学院上课学到的东西用上。当我自己创作的时候,我从来没有把那些用到我的作品里,除了版画。那真的吸引了我。所以我就觉得,那里有一种天生的版画家的感受力,是我需要去追求的。

[2:32] 那是在ACA还在松树街附近那座旧仓库里的时候。诺曼·瓦格纳刚来到ACA,所以他教了我。所以我从他那里学到了蚀刻的基础,那是我真正被吸引的版画媒介。那大概是在60年代中期,我不知道具体是哪一年。版画的本能真的开始占据了我,我做了大幅的彩色木刻,那是我第一批引起注意的作品。

[3:07] 嗯——被画廊或任何人。收藏家。是的,是在70年代末,我开始对手工纸产生兴趣。一开始非常满足,想着,哦哇,嘿,我自己用纸浆做了一张纸。从稀软的纸浆里。而且我实际上去了印第安纳州的Twin Walker造纸厂两次。

[3:47] 和他们合作,试着创作一些值得的作品。那次经历确实为我做的一件事,是让我接触到了艺术家书的人脉网络。就是简单的小小的,嗯,黑白书,标题。所以——力量之诗。关于我们生活中的力量。第二本是《Cheers》。

[4:18] 巨大的一步,因为我用了蚀刻和活版印刷。那是——活版印刷是在亚特兰大艺术学院做的,因为那是在我拥有自己的活版印刷机之前。嗯哼。为Esther做的。哦。而且,嗯……那是12本的小版数。而且它,嗯……进入了纽约公共图书馆,一进入就马上进了Good Collections。我想,“嗯,Ruth,你知道,也许你走在一条好路上。”所以……

[4:57] 我认为那批作品,我感觉最好的、可能也是最成功的,是那些包裹绘画。还记得那些吗?它们看起来像包裹或邮包。你甚至还绑了绳子。他们会缠上绳子,上面有一个像标签一样的图像和文字。因为我在想,当你收到邮件里的东西,一个包裹或一封信或任何东西,它就是一页信息。

[5:29] 小心轻放,你知道的。上面有各种说明。所以那就是那些画背后的想法。但那,又一次,我中途停下了,因为我觉得我几乎已经穷尽了那个想法。再加上那些书。一直在纠缠着我。邮件艺术对我来说很重要,因为它是一种冲动的东西。它是去。它不是为了一场展览而工作。

[6:00] 你发送到世界上的东西。当你并不总是知道它是否会到达,你只是,它是一个你知道,就像一个小礼物。但你不……而且你并不总是期待回复,但你通常会得到一个,所以你就发展出一个。几个小小的邮件艺术伙伴。本杰明·琼斯是我主要的邮件艺术朋友。起初,在他成为这样一颗明星之前,他会寄给我……

[6:34] 真的寄来小画,他会制作并把他的明信片围绕着他的一幅精彩画作。在布鲁克林。他真的是——重要的David。他会寄给我画过的信封——信封本身就是画。那是一种非常活跃的互动。嗯。在我们之间。你知道邮局吗,邮局里有一个人问,哦,它们非常好。

[7:07] 他有没有让Bob问我,如果我不想要那些信封,能不能给他一些。我在Nexpress做了一本书,标题是《Hope Must Go》。Equals。里面有一个物理元素,但有很多颜色。在那之后,我靠自己起步了,因为我得到了帮助。Nexus Press的主任帮我找到了我的活版印刷机。我有了自己的印刷机。

[7:47] 那是在1986。七。嗯……我从那台印刷机上做的第一本书是《Measure, Cut, Stitch》。因为我当时在思考测量,我们在生活中如何以如此多的方式测量。而且,呃,当我在后面写到版权页时,我不得不写上印刷地点和印刷厂的名字。我在请朋友们帮我想,我可以把我的印刷厂叫什么名字。

[8:21] 因为我还有一台蚀刻印刷机,所以我真的有一台能用的印刷机在运转,而且,呃,所以没有人想出任何令人满意的名字。于是我开始想,我得到抑郁症的那年63岁。为什么不叫它63 plus呢?在90年代初,那是我创作中非常有活力的一个时期。— 我做了。

[8:51] 在那之后。《Measure Cut Stitch》我做了大约《Change About》。但然后在90年代初我做了大约《Bye》。我一年做一本书。那些作品让我,那些书进入了收藏。你知道,这个国家和加拿大以及几个欧洲国家,现在是英国,真正重要的收藏。我把花园看作是在完成我的节奏。我们都有一种节奏在进行,我们可能并没有意识到。

[9:28] 而且——它是——它满足了——艺术的一面——艺术更偏重理性。当我在工作室里工作时,我使用的是那一部分。它也是情感性的,但花园是另一整套感受,是我通过在花园里工作而得到满足的。还有关于美这件事,我想我多了一份对美的需求,因为当我坐下时,我的眼睛需要扫视美。

[10:09] 逐渐成为我艺术中非常重要的一部分。那些被——制作出来放进去的箱子。或者一个例子。那是雕塑。你知道的,当然是。还有雕塑。各种雕塑都是我作品的一部分。在谈到你使用的不同材料时,我坐在这里,想起去参加你在埃默里大学坎农教堂参与的一场表演。

[10:46] 我想那是一场表演,Chip Epps。不。是Bruce Hampton。主要音乐家。狂野而有创造力。那种疯狂的音乐家,他会邀请几个朋友来。哦,还有……Dave。我们做过一盘磁带,Dick Robinson和我做过一盘磁带,位置是要配合那盘磁带演奏,也做他们自己的东西,但了解Bruce的人都知道,他有点走神了。

[11:28] 他们在椽子上。他们是他的乐手。哦,看看他。我做了。嗯。下面那本小书雕塑是其中一部分。观众在平台上,我手里拿着一个文本,来回走动。我身上连着声音设备,是Dick Robinson帮我开发的。我穿着一件薄纱般的上衣,配着……所以。拍我两次。

[12:00] 而且它有一些自然。— 九,没什么,然后只是少数几个小合作。那是Dick Higgins。嗯哼。在那里我的声音被处理了。电子地。而且你知道,我认为这是一项重大的责任。做艺术家是一项重大的责任,因为你同样可以制作可爱的nissi。那里有美。

[12:33] 我认为,你知道,我们没有模式。我们必须信任自己的自我和判断,并且必须知道何时投入。有点像是承担起成为艺术家的权威。

查看英文原始字幕

[0:11] Well, I'm sure I was sent to this planet as an artist, I'm convinced. Mm-hmm. got off to a very slow start. I got off to no start really, because I grew up on a farm. in a large family. There was no art in our schools. not a trace of any art being taught in our schools. So-- Occasionally, I heard the names of some old masters like Michelangelo and Rembrandt, and I thought, "Artist, artist," was sort of the idea stuck in my head, but It was a whole big mystery.

[0:52] So-- Also, there was no money for me to go to school. arts school So I did go on graduating from high school. I went to Auburn University, but not to study art. to study business sort of Support. myself. Oh. that was you know, still. still not thinking about not imaging myself as an artist yet at all. I was there a very short time. and then came back, I came back to where my parents lived in Alabama. This was the farm was in Alabama, and And so then I found my way to Atlanta, The artist in me was beginning to stir a little by now, so I went to Atlanta College of Art, but not to get a full degree. I just went to sort of studying what I needed to to learn.

[1:53] And I noticed that and at the same time I was starting to just draw or do whatever I could on my own. And, um... So I noticed that-- I never used what I learned and going to classes at Atlanta College of Art. I never used that in my work when I would work on my own except for printmaking. that really drew me And so I just think there was a natural printmaker sensibility there that I needed to pursue.

[2:32] That was when ACA was down in that old warehouse down on Pine, near Pine Street. Norman Wagner had just come to ACA and So he gave me. So I learned from him. the base of basics of edging, which was the medium that I really the printmaking medium that I really was drawn to. That would be about mid-60s, I don't know what year. Printmaking instinct was really sort of beginning to take me over and I did large color woodcuts that first work that got any notice.

[3:07] Um-- any by galleries or anybody. collectors. Yeah, it was the late 70s that I got interested in handmade paper. It was very satisfying at first to think, oh wow, hey, I made a piece paper myself with Slap. from sloshy Paul. And I actually went to the Twin Walker paper mill in Indiana two times.

[3:47] to work with them to try to create some pieces that were worthy of The thing that Did It did do, that experience did for me, was put me in touch with the network for artist books. is just simple little, um, black and white book title So-- power poem. about power in our lives. And the second one was a Cheers.

[4:18] giant step because I used etchings and print letterpress, That was-- And the letterpress was done at Atlanta College of Art, because it was before I got my my own letterpress Mm-hmm. for Esther. Oh. And, um... It was a small edition of 12. And it was, it got, um... into the New York Public Library, into the moment it got into Good Collections right away. And I thought, "Well, Ruth, you know, maybe you're on a good track." So...

[4:57] The body of work that I think was, that I felt best about and was probably the most successful were those parcel paintings. Remember those? They looked like I'm packages or parcels. You even had string tied. They would wrap the string and they had a label-like image on there and words. Because I was thinking about when you receive something in the mail, a package or a letter or anything, it's a page of information.

[5:29] Handle carefully, you know. various instructions on there. So that was the idea behind that. those paintings. But that, again, I stopped midstream because I think I felt almost like I had exhausted that idea. And plus the books. were nagging at me. Male art is important to me because it's an impulsive thing. It's Going. It's not work to go in a show.

[6:00] something you send out in the world. when you don't know always whether it'll arrive, you just, it's a You know, it's like a little gift. But you don't... And you don't always expect a reply, but you usually do get one and so you develop one. few little art male buddies Benjamin Jones is my main male art friend. At first, before he became such a star, he would send me...

[6:34] really send little drawings and he would build and put his postcard around one of his wonderful drawings. in Brooklyn. who was really-- major David. He would send me envelopes that were painted-- the envelopes the actual paintings. it was a very active interaction. Um. between us. And do you know the post office, there was a man at the post office who asked Oh, they're very good.

[7:07] had he asked Bob to ask me if he could have some of those envelopes if I didn't want them. I did a book at Nexpress titled "Hope Must Go." Equals It had a physics element in it, but lots of color. After that I launched myself on my own because I got help. The director of Nexus Press helped me find my letterpress. I got my own press.

[7:47] which was in 1986. Seven. Um... I did the first book off that press was Measure, Cut, Stitch. because I was in a process of thinking about measuring, how we measure in our lives. in so many ways. and uh said when I got to the caliph on in the back and I had to put where it was printed and the name of the press. I was asking friends to help me think what can I name My press.

[8:21] Because I had an etching press too, so I really had a working press going and uh So nobody came up with anything satisfactory. So I got to thinking, I was 63 years old the year I got depressed. Why not call it 63 plus? In the early 90s, it was a very vigorous part of producing. time for me. - I did.

[8:51] after that. measure cut stitch I did about change about. But then in the early 90s I did about Bye. I did a book a year. That work got me, those books got into collections. you know, really important collections in this country and in Canada and a couple of Europe and now England. I think of the garden as completing my rhythms. We all have a sort of set of rhythms going on that we may not be aware of.

[9:28] And-- It is-- It satisfies a side of-- The art is more cerebral. in When I work in the studio, I'm using that part of It is emotional too, but the garden is another whole set of feelings that it's that I have satisfied by working in And this thing about beauty, I have an extra quotient of need for beauty I think because When I sit, my eyes need to scan on beauty.

[10:09] slowly became a very important part of my art. the cases that are-- constructed that go in there. or an example. That's sculpture. you know Sure it is. And sculpture. kinds of sculpture are a part of my work. In talking about the different materials you use, I was sitting here and I was remembering going to a performance that you were a part of at the Cannon Chapel at the Emory University.

[10:46] and I think it was a performance Chip Epps. No. It was Bruce Hampton. The main musician. Wild creative. mad kind of musician and who asks a few of his friends to Oh, and... Dave. And we had done a tape, Dick Robinson and I had done a tape, positions were to play off that tape also, sort of do their own thing, but knowing Bruce, he kind of got lost.

[11:28] They were up in the rafters. They were his musicians. Oh, look at him. I did Um. That little book sculpture down there was part of it. The audience was on the deck and I was walking back and forth with I had a text. in my hand and I walked back and forth. I had sound hooked to me that Dick Robinson helped me develop to. I had on a gossamer kind of a top with a So. Take two me.

[12:00] and it had some nature. - Nine othing, and then just a few of minor collaboration. that was Dick Higgins. Uh-huh. where My voice was manipulated. electronic And you know, I think of it as a big responsibility. Being an artist is a big responsibility because you can just as well be making lovely nissi There's beauty.

[12:33] I think that You know we had no pattern. we have to trust our own I and our own judgment and we have to know when to Plunge in. sort of assume the authority to be an artist.

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《Ruth Laxson口述历史》,由佐治亚当代艺术博物馆(https://www.youtube.com/@themocaga)制作,依据CC BY 3.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)许可。源视频:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7tXV-vsS9o。本页是视频的文字转录,添加了段落分隔和时间戳;创作者与Vidleaf无关联,也不为其背书。Vidleaf添加了AI标点和AI生成的摘要;原始措辞仍可在本页查看。

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